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15 Tips to Control Parasites in Dogs and Cats

  1. Administer year-round treatment with broad spectrum heartworm anthelminitics that have activity against parasites with zoonotic potential.
  2. Administer preventive flea and/or tick products as soon aster birth as possible (consistent with label claims) for the life of the pet.
  3. Conduct annual physical examination with complete history.
  4. Conduct periodic (annual is ideal) heartworm infection testing in dogs and periodic testing in cats.
  5. Feed pets cooked or prepared food (not raw meat) and provide fresh, potable water.
  6. Conduct fecal examinations two to four times during the first year of life and one to two times per year in adults, depending on patient health and lifestyle factors.
  7. Administer anthelmintic treatment of puppies at two, four, six and eight weeks, followed by administration of a monthly preventive.
  8. Administer biweekly anthelmintic treatment of kittens between three and nine weeks, followed by administration of a monthly preventive.
  9. Treat nursing bitches and queens along with their offspring.
  10. Tailor parasite prevention programs to geographic seasonal and lifestyle factors.
  11. In the absence of optimal year-round heartworm preventive/intestinal parasite combination products utilize the following protocol:
  12. Deworm puppies and kittens at two, four, six and eight weeks of age and then again monthly until six months of age.
  13. In kittens, begin biweekly anthelmintic treatment between three and nine weeks of age and then again monthly until six months of age.
  14. Conduct fecal examinations two to four times a year in adult pets, depending on patient health and lifestyle factors, and treat with appropriate patasiticides.
  15. Test for heartworm status yearly in dogs and/or before starting preventive medications.